March 20th, 2010
Why am I posting so many times on the same issue - financially distressed homeowners? Unfortunately, that’s where the market still is and will be for some time to come. The number of contacts I have had recently pertaining to this issue has put this topic at the top of my mind. It is important for people who are in fear of losing their homes to know that there are people in the real estate industry they can trust to discuss their situation.
I’ve mentioned in a previous post that many homeowners who are behind in their payments do not talk to anyone before being foreclosed on. It is embarassing. They didn’t expect to be in this situation. They don’t know where to turn. They don’t want their friends and family to know they are in trouble. They think they can find a way out on their own. But homes are being foreclosed on without any attempt to stop the process. What they need to know is that there are options available. If they wait until the last minute, it’s almost impossible to save their home from the public trustee’s sale. One place to start is CDPE.com to find trained Realtors in the homeowner’s city. Other training is becoming available to Realtors. NAR now has the SFR (Short Sales and Foreclosure Resource certification). If you don’t find a CDPE trained Realtor in your city, look for a Realtor with the SFR certification. These Realtors have taken the time to educate themselves on the short sale process.
But the real reason for my post today is to warn you about scammers that take advantage of homeowners who are in default and who also take advantage of Realtors who don’t know what they are doing when it comes to short sales. Everytime there is a crisis, creative criminals find ways to take money from well-intended individuals. In this economy there are short sale scams, loan negotiation scams, you name it. Here are some questions to ask before starting to work with any self-described short sale company. I want to thank Brandon Brittingham of Maryland for his post of these tips on BrokerAgentSocial.
1. Ask if the type of short sale practice they use is legal in your state. Different states have different requirements. Check your state laws and local laws or common practices and thoroughly research any company you are considering. If they say they are short sale experts, what experience do they have to support that? How many short sales have they closed? Are they willing to give you legitimate references? Do they work with reputable real estate brokers, lenders, and title companies who can provide those references?
2. Are they asking for money upfront? Some legitimate companies do charge upfront, but it isn’t the norm. Realtors who are short sale specialists only get paid at closing and their payment is outlined on the HUD1 Settlement Statement. How is the short sale company you are considering getting paid? Are they accountable to the seller’s bank, who will be approving a short sale, or to anyone else? What recourse do you have for getting your money back if they don’t do what they say they will?
3. Be wary of companies that have no affiliation with a real estate company. Companies Brandon says he has run across that are running scams or offer no real service are not affiliated with a real estate broker for a reason. Real estate brokers and agents that are members of NAR are required to abide by the Code of Ethics of the National Association of Realtors. Any licensed Realtor is required to abide by the laws of the state in which they are licensed. If you aren’t a licensed real estate broker or agent you don’t have to follow these laws or codes. So be cautious of companies who are not affiliated with legitimate brokers. Do your homework to see if they are legitimate companies and provide the services they claim to offer.
Let me add one last caution. In a short sale, the seller’s bank is agreeing to take less than is owed to allow the homeowner to sell their home. Therefore, they have to approve the sale. Some short sale or real estate investment companies do what is referred to as a double close. An investor buys the property at the first closing and then shortly after (the same day) the investor sells the house to another buyer the seller has never met at a second closing and takes a profit from the transaction. Do you think there is room for fraud in this type of activity? Very much so. If the seller could have gotten a higher price to begin with, don’t you think their bank would like to know that?
There are people in the marketplace who want to take money out of the deal without putting down any money of their own or getting their own loan for the first closing. Oftentimes the company you are talking to is the investor. Please know there are legitimate investors who close and then sell to someone else. And legitimate real estate investors are a group that will help get us out of the real estate mire we are currently in, but they do things according to the rules. If the buyer won’t have their own hard money on the table at the first closing, be suspicious and cautious. This same caution goes to buyers who know there is an intermediary between them and the seller. Work with a reputable Realtor who can spot suspicious activity and help you avoid it.
As always, if we can help, we are here to do that.